首都国际机场新航站楼结构设计及施工

首都国际机场新航站楼工程建设规模大，工期紧，根据建筑设计和功能需要，采用了多种薄壁钢屋架，并推广应用建设部十项新技术。采用无粘结预应力混凝土及超长间距伸缩缩短设计方案，基础底板设置滑动层等技术措施，对加快工程进度，提高工程质量，降低工程造价发挥了很大作用。     

冷轧扭钢筋锚固可靠度分析及设计建议

通过对１６６个冷轧扭钢筋混凝土拉拔试件和１７根梁粘结锚固试验结果的可靠度分析，得出了冷轧扭钢筋的基本锚固长度以及相应的设计建议，为编制行业标准《冷轧扭钢筋混凝土结构技术规程》提供了理论和试验依据，有关成果已被该《规程》采纳。     

螺旋扭状增强材料与螺旋效应研究综述

基于国内外出现的众多具有螺旋外形的材料,提出了螺旋扭状增强材料的概念,介绍了螺旋扭状增强材料所存在的形式及其主要特征,综述了其力学性能及粘结锚固性能的研究现状,讨论了螺旋扭状增强材料性能优于其他材料的机理,探讨了研究螺旋效应的意义,并分析了“螺旋外形”设计思想在其他材料设计领域内广阔的应用前景.     

扭曲箱形构件的空间坐标表示法

国家体育场屋盖结构的几何构型非常复杂,立面和肩部构件均为扭曲箱形构件,在设计中采用了三维建模软件CATIA解决复杂建筑结构的空间建模问题。由于扭曲箱形构件在建筑工程中极少应用,传统的制图方式已经无法表达其几何形状,本文提出一种适合于扭曲箱形构件的节点坐标表示法,通过构件棱线上的特征点、端点或与其他构件的交点,采用三次B样条曲线拟合构件的棱线,以获得扭曲箱形构件连续光滑的轮廓线。本文给出了空间坐标法误差控制原则、控制点间距计算方法、曲率突变点的处理方法等。最后,文中给出了施工图表示方法与数据检验的实例。     

Twisted donor substituted simple thiophene dyes retard the dye aggregation and charge recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells

Two novel thiophene 3,4-disubstituted organic dyes with double acceptors at 2,5-position framework photosensitizers were carefully designed and synthesized for the dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) application. In this submission, the influence of carbazole (Cz) and triphenylaime (NPh3) units substitution at 3,4-position of thiophene is studied. Both the planar structure of carbazole based dyes and three dimension structure of triphenylamine based dyes are found to effectively inhibit the I⁻/I₃⁻ and Co⁺²/Co⁺³ electrolyte on TiO₂ surface. The results show that varying the donor position in dyes also effectively works for DSSC application, even if it does not broaden the absorption peak in visible region (for both the dyes) due to the blocking of electron delocalization at 2,5-positions by acceptor units. With two twisted donors at 3,4-position in Cz-Th-Dye, NPh3-Th-Dye the dye aggregation and charge recombination retarded. The optical, electrochemical, density functional theory and TRPL studies were used to estimate the photovoltaic properties of the dyes. The dye having two acceptors on both sides (2,5-position) of thiophene moiety showed efficient electron extraction from the electron donor part. Without using any additives, Cz-Th dye and NPh3-Th dye in presence of cobalt (II/III) redox shuttle, resulted in the power conversion efficiency (η, PCE) of ∼3.4% and 3.1% respectively. By replacing one acceptor with any other donor, these thiophene moiety can effectively work as a new π-spacer in DSSC application.     

Observation of Electrically Tunable van Hove Singularities in Twisted Bilayer Graphene from NanoARPES

The possibility of triggering correlated phenomena by placing a singularity of the density of states near the Fermi energy remains an intriguing avenue toward engineering the properties of quantum materials. Twisted bilayer graphene is a key material in this regard because the superlattice produced by the rotated graphene layers introduces a van Hove singularity and flat bands near the Fermi energy that cause the emergence of numerous correlated phases, including superconductivity. Direct demonstration of electrostatic control of the superlattice bands over a wide energy range has, so far, been critically missing. This work examines the effect of electrical doping on the electronic band structure of twisted bilayer graphene using a back-gated device architecture for angle-resolved photoemission measurements with a nano-focused light spot. A twist angle of 12.2° is selected such that the superlattice Brillouin zone is sufficiently large to enable identification of van Hove singularities and flat band segments in momentum space. The doping dependence of these features is extracted over an energy range of 0.4 eV, expanding the combinations of twist angle and doping where they can be placed at the Fermi energy and thereby induce new correlated electronic phases in twisted bilayer graphene.     

换热管内置螺旋形扭带的阻力与转动特性实验研究

为了研究螺旋形扭带阻力与转动特性,选取了不同宽度(6,7和8 mm)的三种扭率(2.0,3.0,4.0)及3种螺距比(1.5,2.0,2.5)的参数组合下共27根螺旋形扭带插入换热管内进行实验。实验结果表明,插入螺旋形扭带后换热管内流动阻力和转动性能都有明显提高,并且分析了其带宽、扭率和螺距比等参数对压降和转速的影响。通过对实验数据的多元线性回归分析,建立了相应的压力降关联式和转速关联式。通过与光滑扭带实验数据对比,证明了实验研究的扭带具有良好的转动性能。     

INFLUENCE OF NONUNIFORM TWISTED TAPE ON HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT CHARACTERISTICS

An experimental study of heat transfer and friction factor characteristics in a circular tube fitted by twisted tapes with nonuniform twist ratios is reported. The twisted tapes are used as swirl generators playing roles as heat transfer enhancers. The nonuniform twisted tapes examined in the present work have (1) sequentially increasing twist ratios (SL), (2) sequentially decreasing twist ratios (LS), (3) repeatedly increasing-decreasing twist ratios (SL/SL), (4) repeatedly decreasing-increasing twist ratios (LS/LS), (5) intermittently increasing-decreasing twist ratios (SL→LS), and (6) intermittently decreasing-increasing twist ratios (LS→SL). In addition, three different typical twisted tapes with twist ratios of 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 (TT) were also evaluated. Apparently, LS yields monotonically increasing swirling intensity and SL decreasing swirling intensity, resulting in lower heat transfer rate and friction factor than the other four nonuniform twisted tapes, which possess extra fluid fluctuation. However, among the tapes tested, the SL/SL offers the maximum thermal performance factor of around 1.03, which corresponds to Nusselt number of around 36% and friction factor of 3.57 times over those of the plain tube.     

闭式冷却塔空冷传热性能的试验研究及优化运行

搭建了扭曲管闭式冷却塔的换热实验平台,在空冷模式下通过测试在不同风机频率以及风机频率固定时不同的管内流体进口温度、空气干球温度情况下闭塔的传热性能、流动阻力和能耗,得到了风机频率、管程体积流量以及管程进口温度、环境温度对综合传热性能和空冷传热量的影响,进而得出优化闭塔空冷换热的方式,并推导出在不同的季节温度下最合理的运行方式。同时本试验拟合了风机频率和风机功率等与迎面风速的试验关联式以及空冷管外空气的传热系数试验关联式,对扭曲管式闭式冷却塔的优化设计有一定的指导作用。     

高效传热斜齿扭带的自动清洗动力学设计理论

塑料斜齿扭带是自动清洗扭带技术研究30多年来取得的最重要进展，突破了低流速自动清洗难关，极大地拓宽了应用范围，突破传热强化弱的难关成为高效传热强化的一种新元件。本文专题研究了这一新技术的动力学设计理论及其工程应用问题。研究中将复杂的斜齿扭带动力矩近似分解为虚拟的光滑扭带动力矩及其螺旋线液流对斜齿的冲推力矩之和，建立了动力矩理论计算式。通过对该计算式的工程应用研究，得到了有关优化设计方面诸多的重要结论。在该式指导下设计的斜齿扭带优化试验结果表明，斜齿扭带的自转动力矩和传热系数均比光滑扭带成倍提高，设备总阻力也在工程许可范围内。